Showing posts with label Reagan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Reagan. Show all posts

Monday, August 26, 2024

STC (part 7) - 1984 Olympics

 



As of this posting, August 2024 has come to a close.

And earlier in the month, the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris has ended with all its drama:



The Olympics 2024 is now for the history books.

Speaking of history...

Let's go back 40 years to 1984. 

And the 1984 Olympics are part of the background in this  historical novel:

Satellite Tracking Center

Women breaking into aerospace in the 1980s meet men behaving badly.

The action starts in February 1984, as the winter Olympics begin in the former Yugoslavia.

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Chapter 2

Samantha Matijevic Clark signed in at the S*T*C lobby.

Portraits of President Ronald Reagan and Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger hung above the reception desk, flanked by the American flag and the Great Bear of the Republic of California.

The guard handed Sam a lime green sticker badge with large letters:

ESCORT REQUIRED

Now sit down, hon.” He pointed to the couches and chairs in the corner. “And wait with the rest of the guys.”

Hon?” Sam fingered her long brunette braid.

He waved her off and made the call to her new supervisor.

Sam found a spot, sinking into an old gray chair. She tugged her tan skirt down over her knees. She peeled off the backing of her lime green badge, then stuck it on the right side of her maroon turtleneck sweater. Then she felt overdressed as she eyed many civilian contractors walking by her in blue jeans and T-shirts.

Her new coworkers—John McHenry, Tan Ho, Enrique Rodriguez—sat on the couch canted at a right angle to her chair. She had first met them Monday, three days ago, during their orientation at the Celestia Space Corporation (known as CSC) main office in San Matias.

John McHenry scratched his scruffy brown beard, which mirrored his fluffy hair. He squirmed in his blue jacket. It smelled like moth balls.

Well, I’ll be.” John chuckled and pointed to a boxy looking thing in space with solar panel wings. “There’s NAGS-1.”

Tan Ho gave John a puzzled look. “Nag…what?”

NAGS,” John said. “It’s a satellite.”

What you mean…nags a satellite?”

N-A-G-S. Stands for North American Geological Survey. That was their first satellite. Went up in the 60s.”

How you know that?”

I used to work for the geological survey,” John said. “But the recession hit. Then I lost my job.”

I was engineer when I lost job. Two years ago.” Tan nodded. “Had to work for uncle as bus boy in Chinese restaurant.”

John shrugged. “At least you had a job. Unemployment doesn’t go far when you’ve a wife and two kids to feed.”

Man.” Enrique Rodriguez shook his head. “I’ve been looking for work since I graduated last spring. Things really sucked in ’83.”

Tan and Enrique had many common features. Straight black hair. Brown eyes. Olive colored skin. They even dressed alike. Brown coats and ties with dark pants.

There were some differences, too. Enrique was stocky, Hispanic. Tan was slight of build, Asian descent.

John seemed to be the oldest. He was pondering the dirt under his fingernails. Tan’s dark eyes focused on the foggy sky beyond the big lobby windows. Enrique was thumbing through a movie critic’s magazine.

Sam glanced at military and astronaut memorabilia in the showcase for the Pacifica Air Force Station. Home of the S*T*C, The Satellite Tracking Center. Then she looked up at the TV in the lobby, tuned to CNN.

The sound was muted, but she could see game highlights. The 1984 Winter Olympics had opened in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, two days ago. John, Tan, and Enrique were now chatting about those games.

https://youtu.be/2rwZg8Moseg?si=RWpyxC9xqnbaTqeZ

Sighing, Sam took out a pad of paper from her black tote bag, dotted with pastel-colored hearts, and started sketching cartoons. She had taken up drawing to keep her hands busy and stop herself from fidgeting.

In the middle of a stroke, she heard a man loudly clear his throat. The khaki clad guard glared at her from the entrance and pointed a sharp finger to the sign:

NO CAMERAS, NO RECORDERS.

Sam shrunk into the chair. She put her pad of paper back into her tote bag. Apparently, it also meant:

NO SKETCHING.


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Sam makes it through her first day at the S*T*C, then reflects about it on her drive home.

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Chapter 17

Sam drove down Mt. Nauseous in her small tan pickup truck.

Concentrate on the vanishing point in the road ahead.

That was the advice that Jim had given her to negotiate the many twists and turns on the mountain road. Soon, she was back in the valley. Then onto the freeway, heading for Santa Vittoria.

When the traffic slowed, Sam looked up at the S*T*C, perched on the coastal mountain range in the shape of its moniker—the Pyramid. It was not easy to see. Painted blue, it blended into the sky. Large white satellite dishes clustered nearby. Most denizens had assumed they were for tele-communications: phone, cable services, radar, whatever.

Sam turned on the radio for news about the Winter Olympics. Instead, a funeral dirge was broadcast. Then the lead story: Soviet leader, Yuri Andropov, had died. He had only served a little more than a year after succeeding Leonid Brezhnev.

There goes another one of the old guard from “The Evil Empire.”

Sam’s thoughts wandered to President Ronald Reagan as she turned off the freeway onto one of the roads into Santa Vittoria. When Reagan had used the term, Evil Empire, in a speech a couple years ago, he had gotten much flak from the press.

https://youtu.be/M0NXs_uWPgg?si=nLK-Ty2QVtKwO29m

But Reagan’s defense build up to defeat communism was one of the reasons Sam had secured a job at the S*T*C.


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Sam makes it to that summer of 1984 when the Olympics come to Los Angelas as well as the coast of California.

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Chapter 41

By the end of July, the nude pictures of Miss America 1984 were all over the news. Now, the first African American Miss America, Vanessa Williams, had made another first. The first Miss America to resign, less than a week before the 1984 Olympic Games came to Los Angeles.

https://youtu.be/MiLKTf9Hsmg?si=Tmg5oq0K_wgXeEMT

Hmmm.” JC perused his newspaper. “Vanessa, the Undresser.”

He raised his thick brown eyebrows as he surveyed his crew. “Now, that’s something I’d love to see, boys. A naked Miss America.”

Ivan, working swings the next few weeks, looked over JC’s newspaper article and shrugged. “But you’ll have to wait for the September issue of Penthouse to see her with her clothes off.”

Well worth the wait.” JC leered. “God bless America.”

* * *

Four years ago, President Jimmy Carter had pulled the Americans out of the 1980 summer Olympics in Moscow in reaction to the Russians invading Afghanistan.

Tit for Tat. The Russians had backed out of the 1984 summer games in the United States. For safety reasons, they said.

Though Los Angeles was the venue of the finals, some preliminary games were scheduled along the West Coast. And some were in the valley.

https://youtu.be/LmoLlEEwBhc?si=4ZDXpJ2jYAzasQ-k

NADS senior analysts, mostly Jeff Ritter, Virgil Kingman, and Rich Kerry, had rounded up some tickets for the crew—for the Olympic soccer quarter-finals.

Sam wanted to go with them. So, she struck a deal and offered her pickup truck to carpool from work to the games.

* * *

After CSC had offered Sam a job last winter, she and Jim could not easily get by with just one vehicle. She needed the pickup truck to get to the S*T*C on the mountain. Therefore, Jim had gotten an old gas guzzler, dirt cheap, for himself. But the other day, he bought a used 1976 Honda motorcycle for a cheaper and more fun commute.

You’re not coming with us?” Sam frowned at Jim the evening before the big game. “These are the Olympics, for cat’s sake.”

I don’t like big crowds.” Jim was firm. “But feel free to see your silly game with your coworkers.”

And I will.” Sam squinted at him. “But what will you do?”

I’ll go for a nice little ride on my new motorcycle.” And he was itching to try this baby out.

* * *

Some F1 analysts gathered in the S*T*C parking lot after day shift.

Sam looked at Enrique. “So, you’d rather see Revenge of the Nerds instead of the Olympics? Which comes once in a lifetime?”

https://youtu.be/Hw6zrInbtQE?si=RdeDsYV-ZGLAudnY

Sorry guys.” Enrique shook his head. “Already got the tickets for me and my girl, Diane. I’d never hear the end of it if I stood her up.”

The guys returned catcalls.

Then Jeff said to Sam, “Let the nerd be with the nerds.”

Sam’s pickup could fit many in her truck bed. But she didn’t know how to get to the outdoor college stadium where the games would be held. So, she asked Virgil to drive. He knew the way.

Virgil at the wheel, Sam rode shotgun. Rich, Tan, Jeff, Austin, and others piled in the back. They picked up some sandwiches for dinner and souvenirs from the vendors. Sam bought a red, white, and blue headband with stars shooting out on springs.

Jeff laughed as she put it on her head. “You look like the Statue of Liberty. Just need that Olympic torch and toga, girl.”

The soccer match pitted Egypt against the United States. After the crew settled down in their seats, officials announced the start of the game, then a tape of the Olympic Anthem blared over the loud speakers.

Most cheered for the home team. When the crowd did an Audience Wave for the USA, the small piece of pie that did not stand was Egypt fans.

But the Egyptians showed much spirit. Across the stadium, all could hear their cheers between the blowing of ancient horns:

Egypt!” Toot! Toot! “Egypt!” Toot! Toot! ...

Sam spied the Egyptian flags striped with red, white, and black, centered with the golden eagle of Saladin. And other banners as well:

The Pyramids. Sphinxes. Mummies. The Nile.

Shouldn’t we be cheering for Egypt?” she teased. “We work in the Pyramid. And our call is NILE.”

Jeff shook his head. “Don’t even think about it, little lady.”

But hey. I’ve got the truck.” Sam smiled.

Virgil said to Jeff, “She’s got you there, JR.”

Rich Kerry chuckled. “Coming over here, I saw a bumper sticker on a convertible, driven by a cute girl. It said, If you’re RICH, I’m single.” Then Rich grew a grin. “I wanted to shout to her, I’m RICH.”

Virgil sniggered. “While riding in the back of a borrowed pickup truck? That’ll impress her.”

The crew from F Troop watched the game go on and on and on. There was a lot of running. Finally, both sides scored one point each. They ran and ran and ran until they ran out the clock. The game ended in a draw.

But it was the Olympics. It was 1984. Something Sam could talk to her mother about over the phone.

* * *

While his wife was at the Olympic soccer game, Jim Clark took off on his motorcycle for the Pacifica Mountains. His bike handled the curves up Mt. Nauseous very well.

But he was passed by another biker in black leather. A guy on a Harley, who rode like Evel Knievel.

Jim was too faint of heart to ride like that. He cared too much about his life and limbs and his wife and his cat. And he was over thirty.

* * *

Ivan the Terrible passed some nerd on a Honda as he wound up Mt. Nauseous. He was working swings and had been taking a long break in the valley, having dinner with his wife.

Then JC called Ivan. Their manager, Ed Pennington, had paid them a surprise visit in the S*T*C. JC told Ed that Ivan was working out during his dinner break. Then JC pretended to call the gym and called Ivan at home, while assuring Ed that Ivan would come up after he had showered and changed.

JC is a son of bitch. But he covered my ass and bought me some time.

No one liked a snitch.


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And that's the way it was back in 1984.

To learn more about a day in the life of a mission control team in the 1980s, please feel free to check out: 

S*T*C by S. K. Smith @ amazon.com

And tune in to the continuing drama...

As the Satellite Turns!

Your readership is appreciated.

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For more in this series, search blog:

STC - for S*T*C

Also 

CC1, CC2, CC3, CC4, CC5  - for The Commander and the Chief series

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Wednesday, September 28, 2022

STC (part 4) - Mikhail Gorbachev

 




Mikhail Gorbachev, the eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, aka USSR, passed away on August 30, 2022. 

Gorbachev's tenure spanned the end of the Cold War and the tear down of the Berlin Wall as well as the breakup of the Soviet Union.

A tribute to him is shown below:



( reference: https://youtu.be/qgqDtgoLN_0   )


The historical fiction S*T*C covers 1984-1986, the final years of the Cold War and the last three leaders of the Soviet Union. 

In 1984, Samantha Clark was one of the women who had breached the male-dominated mission control teams inside the S*T*C--the Satellite Tracking Station--as the Reagan Administration took on the "Evil Empire" of the Soviet Union.

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In 1982, Yuri Andropov had followed Leonid Brezhnev, but Andropov passed away February 9, 1984. 

This news broke at the end of the first day Sam had worked the S*T*C:


Sam turned on the radio for news about the Winter Olympics. Instead, a funeral dirge was broadcast. Then the lead story: Soviet leader, Yuri Andropov, had died. He had only served a little more than a year after succeeding Leonid Brezhnev. 

There goes another one of the old guard from “The Evil Empire.” Sam’s thoughts wandered to President Ronald Reagan as she turned off the freeway onto one of the roads into Santa Vittoria. 

When Reagan had used the term, Evil Empire, in a speech a couple years ago, he had gotten much flak from the press. But Reagan’s defense buildup to defeat communism was one of the reasons Sam had secured a job at the S*T*C.

Smith, S K. S*T*C (p. 44). Kindle Edition. 

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After Yuri Andropov had passed, Konstantin Chernenko followed as the new leader, which the crew inside the S*T*C soon learned.


Later that morning, Lester Wong picked up the newspaper. “Konstantin Chernenko? Sounds like an Asian pin ball machine.” 

“Pachinko?” Tan asked. 

“Sounds like it.” Lester explained to those who did not have their newspaper privileges, “It says he’s now the chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet…fancy title for the USSR’s latest Fearless Leader.” 

PC said in his southern drawl, “And the reason we all have jobs.”

Smith, S K. S*T*C (p. 104). Kindle Edition. 

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Then a year later, Konstantin Chernenko passed away, March 10, 1985. He was followed by the Soviet Union's final leader, Mikhail Gorbachev:

As Sam was driving up Mt. Nauseous, she heard another funeral dirge on the radio. Then the news: Soviet leader, Konstantin Chernenko, has died at age of 73. 

In a few short years, the Soviet Union went from Leonid Bresnev to Yuri Adropov to Konstantin Chernenko. Now the big question: Who would be the next supreme commander of this communist superpower? 

The following day, everyone knew. Mikhail Gorbachev. And Gorbachev would usher in a new age of Perestroika (Russian for restructuring, to kickstart the Soviet economy) and Glasnost (Russian for openness, his policy of a more open government and culture). 

With Gorbachev, the US and the USSR began arms control talks in Geneva, Switzerland. This meeting was something the press had been carping about ever since Reagan took office in 1981.

Smith, S K. S*T*C (p. 247). Kindle Edition. 

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So came the turning point in the Cold War and the breakup of the Soviet Union.

Footnote:

In 1987, President Ronald Reagan issued this challenge to Mr. Gorbachev at Brandenburg Gate in West Germany:


( reference: https://youtu.be/WX00QkvK-mQ    ) 

And November 9, 1989, the wall came down: Fall of Berlin Wall: How 1989 reshaped the modern world

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For a feel of the times, 1984-1986, especially for women breaking into space programs, please feel free to check out:

S*T*C by S. K. Smith @ amazon.com


Your readership is appreciated.


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For more in this series, search blog:

STC - for S*T*C
CC1, CC2, CC3, CC4  - for The Commander and the Chief series

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Monday, August 23, 2021

STC (part 1) - S*T*C

 


cover by DAVIS Creative

It's 1984. 

The space shuttle Challenger is up in orbit. The Reagan administration is beefing up defense to fight the Evil Empire of Communism. And the Satellite Tracking Center, known as the S*T*C, is staffing up to meet those challenges. 

...

This was the spirit of the times in my latest book---S*T*C

And what was going on during the era of the Cold War during the Reagan administration?

Go back another 20 years and hear the rhetoric...

Below is a recording of then-Governor Reagan's speech given at the 1964 Republican Convention that nominated Barry Goldwater.  The visuals are updated to reflect the continuing struggle since then.



(reference: https://youtu.be/EuQ-3wxPCtM )

Yet in 1984, the Cold War was at an inflection point as the former USSR would soon fall apart and the Iron Curtain would be coming down. 

Likewise more paradigm shifts rocked society, especially the S*T*C as...

The old boy network finds itself turned upside down when young professional women, such as Samantha Clark and Rosalind Hart, breach the male-dominated mission control teams inside the S*T*C. In the secrecy demanded in the classified world, how do Sam and Roz cope with men behaving badly? Will the women or the old boys break first? 

This fictional historical novel gives a personal feel of the struggles many women faced with a touch of humor in the mix.  It's not all black and white. Not all women were angels. Neither all men Neanderthals.

S*T*C is available as a paperback, kindle, kindle unlimited. (Links below)

Your readership is appreciated.

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More information on S*T*C:

smithsk.com

amazon.com

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Photo: Cover by DAVIS Creative

Wednesday, January 25, 2017

America's Story (part 21) - Is America Great?

Reagan 80/Wikipedia.com
Make America Great Again

That slogan can be read that America is no longer great. But we want to be. Again.

And that was Donald Trump's slogan in the 2016 presidential campaign. And it was used before. In 1980. By Ronald Reagan. As shown on the button above.

Both campaigns were decades apart. But in some ways very similar. Both were successful. Both candidates won the White House.

The zeitgeist (spirit of the times), was pessimistic. Angry. Dispirited. As many Americans perceived their country was in a downward spin into the dustbin of history.

In 1980:  We suffered a malaise from stagflation to the Iran Hostage Crisis.

In 2016:  A majority (up 70% to 80%, at times) believed the country was going in the wrong direction.Direction of Country polling ]

And during this zeitgeist, I remember getting email from a friend in 2012.  It contained video link, described as  The Most Honest Three and Half Minutes of Television

It still has been making the rounds in social media. And it comes to this conclusion...

America is not the greatest country in the world anymore

Oh, no. Not this again.

That case was made on the TV series, The Newsroom (2012-2014).

It begins, first of all, with the reporter, Jeff Daniel's character Will McAvoy establishing himself as a non-partisan journalist. Objective. Unbiased. A man we can trust. At least in this fictional world.

When asked why America is the greatest country in the world (after hearing the cliche answers of his colleagues), he hesitates.  Reluctant to answer. But he has a cheerleader in the crowd encouraging him with flash cards.

And the drama builds. The answer is finally dragged out of him. Like pulling teeth. It's torture. He finally admits it:

America is not the greatest country in the world. 

Then he peppers the audience with a bucket load of statistics to support this claim. Looking sad and even mourning his dismal conclusion. Yet offering a pearl of wisdom that recognizing the problem is the first step to solving it.

Here is the clip that had many of us (myself included) wringing our hands. Warning, some profanity:


Yep. Four years ago, I bought into this brutal honesty. Hook. Line. And sinker. I even blogged about it: AI (part 1) - American Ingenuity 

Here are some points I made in that 2012 post:

The anchor seems to mourn for what we Americans used to be. And here are a few nibbles -

We stood up for what was right ... we reached for the stars ... acted like men ... we aspired to intelligence ... we didn't scare so easy ...

He ends his rant ...

First step in solving any problem is recognizing there is one. America is not the greatest country in the world anymore. ... Enough?

Then I heard a rebuttal to that scripted rant worth considering.

It's described as: A thorough slap down and rebuttal to Jeff Daniels' viral anti-America Newsroom scene, in which he claims that America is not the greatest country in the world.


Hmmm. Some fact checking here.

Other countries with freedom? Saying other countries have freedom, does not make it so. Not when speech, religion, self-defense, moving between the classes, access to education, opportunity is curtailed or defined by the state.

Statistics? Easy to lie with statistics. Mislead. Compare apples to oranges.

But with freedom comes responsibility. In absence of an overbearing "Nanny State" comes the freedom to make wrong choices. And that has consequences, which are not good. And are reflected in some statistics that point that we can do better.

It comes down to: Freedom vs. Tyranny. And I blogged about that in 2014: Too Weak to Live With Freedom?

Freedom wins. Because it's right.

And...

Is America is great?

You bet. As long as we are free.

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Other posts in this series:



America's Story (part 19) - Trinity and "The Long Peace"  (2015)

America's Story (part 20) - Patton's Weather Prayer (2015)

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Monday, April 30, 2012

Pray4America (part 1) - National Day of Prayer



America Needs
a Declaration
of Dependence


In his booklet of the same name, the author, Dr. J. Vernon McGee, puts forth three steps that precede the downfall of any nation:

1.  Religious Apostasy 

2.  Moral Awfulness

3. Political Anarchy

(Many blogs could be written, filling the details of the three points above.)

As for the United States of America , one of the quotes given in Isaiah - Thru the Bible Radio applies to our current state of affairs:

“America is coasting downhill on a godly ancestry,  and God pity America when we hit the bottom of the hill.”
 Dr. J. Gresham Machen


And Dr. McGee expounds on this downward spiral with an example in history, a summary from the historian Edward Gibbon of the main reasons for the decline and fall of the Roman Empire:

1.  Undermining the dignity and sanctity of the home, which  is the basis of all society

2.  Higher and higher taxes, the spending of public money for free bread and circuses

3.  The mad craze for pleasure, sports becoming every year, more exciting, more brutal, more immoral

4.  The building of great armaments when the great enemy is within — the decay of individual responsibility

5. The decay of religion, fading into mere form, losing touch with life, losing power to guide the people

(Reference the booklet - America Needs a Declaration of Dependence)

Sounds like today?

The problems we face today may seem enormous and complex.  But the problems of the day have always seemed so in other times of history.  And clergy (such as Dr. McGee, in point #1)  and historians (such as Edward Gibbon in point #5)  have some consensus that the root cause of  the decline of a nation is spiritual.

Decline has its genesis in religious apostasy as the religious institutions fail to have any meaningful effect in personal lives or provide moral guidance and ballast for the individual, the home, and the nation.

It makes sense that the start of a way out of a downward spiral is to look up.  And we have a great opportunity to pull up out of the tailspin - now.  And a national event coming in the next few days may just be the kick start we need.

This May 3, 2012 has been set aside as the National Day of Prayer.



Is it true ....
"We learn from history that we learn nothing from history" ? 
George Bernard Shaw

Are we doomed by our own amnesia?

Many of our past presidents have relied on prayer, especially during difficult days when it looked the nation would not survive. Such words from George Washington and Abraham Lincoln indicate their dependence on God, as in the link given below:

*  Pray for our President.

Ronald Reagan also said much about prayer and his faith in God, as shown in this clip below, which gives an insight for his optimism in America, even in the troubled times.



Keep praying for America
for ...

Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord ...  
Psalm 33:12
(NIV)

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Previous posts on similar subjects:


New Years 2012 - the Good worth fighting for! (2011)

America in Decline?!  (2011)

A Royal Inspiration (2011)

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Ecards for National Day of Prayer:

*  Please join me in prayer May 3rd

*  America's Hope

*  May We Remember 

*  Let's Pray

* Testimonies of Prayer

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Photo from WikipediaCapitol Prayer Room

Sunday, March 25, 2012

America's Story (part 7) - When Reagan was shot



Rawhide!

It was the name of a great TV Western of the 1960s, starring Clint Eastwood. But it was also the secret service code-name for President Ronald Reagan.

As an actor who had once starred in Westerns (host of and guest appearances in Death Valley Days, guest appearances in Wagon Train and Zane Grey TheaterCattle Queen of Montana, The Last Outpost, Santa Fe Trail - where he played George Custer, ...), President Reagan quite liked that code-name, Rawhide.

But not long after being sworn in as the 40th President of the United States, Rawhide was in for a rough ride ...

Seventy days into his presidency, the Reagan administration had not gotten off to a good start. The resounding victory in November, defeating incumbent Jimmy Carter was forgotten.  What should have been the honeymoon period for a new president was over in mid-March.

With proposed cuts in federal spending, the opposition party, the Democrats, had criticized the President for not caring about the poor. His decision to send military advisers to El Salvador echoed fears of another Vietnam.  President Reagan's approval rating had dropped to 59 percent. This had been the lowest approval rating in modern times at this point in office.

Difficult days were ahead ...

Then came

* March 30, 1981 *

This day could have been the day the President of the United States was assassinated - and nearly was. And the clip below shows some of the chaos of that day:





Del Quentin Wilber chronicled that day in his book, aptly titled -

Rawhide Down - the Near Assassination of Ronald Reagan.

And the book has the flavor of an episode of the TV series, 24.  The author gives a timeline of what happened that day from his site- RawhideDown.com.  The link below is a great resource to piece together the chaos.

(click on the link below for the interactive site)

* Timeline of March 30, 1981

Leaving the Hilton after giving a speech to the AFL-CIO, the President did not know he had been shot by would-be assassin John Hinckley, Jr. ... neither did the secret service. But after walking into George Washington University Hospital, the President collapsed and almost died.

Meanwhile, the Vice President, George H. W. Bush, was on Air Force Two over Texas and out of the loop of constant contact of real-time events. The confusion of what had just happened and who was in charge played out badly in the media as if the Keystone Cops were running the country.

Fortunately at this time, the confluence of trained secret service agents and advancement in trauma medicine saved the life of the 40th President of the United States. However, presidents who had been shot before had not come to a such good end.

Previous Assassinations of Presidents

(It was not just the assassins' bullets that killed them.)

Death by "bad" or "inadequate" medicine ...

James Garfield was in office for four months when an assassin shot him twice in 1881. The wounds were not mortal, but the bad doctoring - compounded by a medicine in those days that had not fully grasped the idea of germs - were fatal.

President Garfield suffered for 80 days, wasting away from 210 pounds to 130, in the sweltering summer in Washington DC before air conditioning. He suffered greatly by the infection induced by the surgeons, who so ineptly tried to remove the bullet - and never did.  President Garfield finally passed away from a heart attack, not from the original three inch wound, which the doctors turned 20 inch contaminated gash.

William McKinley was reelected in 1900 along with his running mate, Theodore Roosevelt. September 1901, a self-proclaimed anarchist shot the President in the stomach. He lingered for eight days before succumbing to gangrene and infection. Again, good medicine could have saved him. In all fairness, antibiotics were unknown at that time.

Death by incompetence ...

Let's look at the most famous assassinations in American history. What is tragic is that the assassination may have been prevented if those protecting their presidents cared about their job or had been adequately trained.

Abraham Lincoln:

I garnered much information about the assassination of the 16th President of the United States from Bill O'Reilly's Book - Killing Lincoln. (It's an excellent read.)  Two weeks before his assassination, the President had a premonition of his death and continued to act fatalistic concerning the many threats on his life.

The man assigned to protect Mr. Lincoln and his entourage at the Ford Theater was Washington D.C. policeman John Frederick Parker. Parker was a slacker and the people around him all knew it. Even Lincoln.  Clearly, security standards were abysmal.

That fateful Good Friday, April 14, 1865, Parker left his post guarding the President's box. He went next door to get a drink and never came back. The book, Killing Lincoln, gives the account that at about ten o'clock John Wilkes Booth stopped by for a shot whiskey, sitting only a few feet away from Parker.

Left unguarded, Booth had easy access and shot the President - and the rest is history. Amazingly, Parker was acquitted and unpunished for dereliction of duty. Lesson painfully learned was to vet the presidents' guards more seriously.

John F. Kennedy:

November 22, 1963 in Dallas, three shots were fired at President Kennedy, who was riding in an open limousine with the first lady, the Governor of Texas and his wife.

Yet, the driver did not recognize the sound of gunfire when the first shot whizzed by the limousine. When the second shot hit the President and the Governor, the driver slowed down to glance behind him to see what was happening. At this point, neither the secret service agents nor the driver took any evasive actions.

Then came the third shot.  That one was fatal.  It killed the President ... and again, the rest is history.

Who knows?  With proper training of the driver and the agents, they may have recognized trouble from the get-go and taken evasive action to save the President's life. But since then, more hard lessons were learned.  The agents now are more thoroughly trained.

The Marvels of Modern Medicine ...

As in the cases of Presidents Garfield and McKinley, it was the infections, not the initial wounds, that killed them. Since then, we know about germs and have drugs that effectively fight infections.

Trauma centers in hospitals were unknown in the 1960s and early 1970s. Before then, soldiers wounded in combat had a greater chance of survival than someone getting shot in the inner cities. But with advances in trauma medicine, units came into being in the late 1970s - especially at George Washington University Hospital in Washington DC.

Lessons Learned ...

Rawhide Down fills in the minute by minute details of the timeline and the key players leading up to the day President Reagan was shot and its ensuing events. Fortunately, the agents had learned the lessons from the tragic mistakes of the past, such as:

* Training the President's body guards, which had been lacking during the times of Lincoln and Kennedy.

* The advances in trauma medicine, something unknown in the time of Garfield and McKinley.

All the above saved President Reagan, who would have otherwise been dead within twenty of the shooting.

A brand plucked out of the fire?

John Wesley, founder of the Methodist denomination, came close to burning to death at five years old when he was trapped inside a house on fire. He was snatched before the flames consumed the house as well as himself. Susannah, his mother, saw the hand of God in the rescue of her son. Susannah called John - a brand plucked from the burning (reference Zechariah 3:2).

Likewise, President Reagan came very close to dying while just three months in office. Throughout the ordeal of the shootings, the President still showed an optimism and a concern for those about him. In the epilogue of Rawhide Down, the President wrote in an entry about his near assassination:

Whatever happens now I owe my life to God and will try to serve him in every way I can.

Indeed, President Reagan pressed on for the next eight years with ups and down and was mostly successful. Under his watch after previous years of malaise, the Spirit of America revived with renewed optimism. Taxes were reduced. The economy recovered from stagflation and boomed.  Defense was beefed up. Reagan did not cave in to appease the Soviet Union.   And shortly after he left office, the Berlin Wall came tumbling down and the Soviet Union fell apart.

What was meant for evil, God had turned to good. (Genesis 50:20)

The Saving of Ronald Reagan and renewing our national spirit is part of America's Story 
which is to be continued ...

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Previous posts on America's Story:

America's Story (part 1) - The Speech that redefined us, November 19, 1863 (2011)

America's Story (part 2) - Savages! (2011)

America's Story (part 3) - Over There - 1917, 1941 (2011)

America's Story (part 4) - Christmas 1944, when we said NUTS to the enemy (2011)

America's Story (part 5) - Amazing Grace (2012)

America's Story (part 6) - GI Joe Tuskegee Airmen (2012)

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One of my favorite Reagan speeches:  Rendezvous with Destiny

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Other accounts:


This site on B-movies - AwesomeBmovies.com:

The Movie That Saved Ronald Reagan’s Life.

Recently there has been a special on cable on the Military channel -

Saving Ronald Reagan

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Photos from:
Google Books: Rawhide Down
Wikipedia Commons: Lincoln, Kennedy, surgeons